014. El Niño Costero (2017)

Cat and Josiah discuss the El Niño costero of 2017.

PHOTOS:

View of Evitamiento highway after a massive landslide and flood in Trujillo, from REUTERS, Douglas Juarez. Photo #6 of 40: https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/floods-landslides-spread-havoc-in-peru-idINRTX31FTN/

    Photo of intersection in Huarmey, March 27, 2017. Photographer, Catherine Denial:

    Photo of flooded classroom in Huarmey, March 27, 2017. Photographer, Catherine Denial:

    Photo of heavy machinery full of mud in Huarmey, March 28, 2017. Photographer, Catherine Denial:

    Photo of black mold on school ceiling, June 10, 2017. Photographer, Catherine Denial:

      SOURCES:

      Aurazo, Johnny. “2017, El Año En Que Siete Huaicos Asolaron Trujillo.” El Comercio Perú, 18 Dec. 2017, elcomercio.pe/peru/la-libertad/2017-ano-siete-huaicos-asolaron-trujillo-noticia-482385-noticia/. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

      Bergmann, Jonas. “Costa: Flood Displacement during the 2017 Coastal El Niño in Peru.” Studien Zur Migrations- Und Integrationspolitik, Oct. 2023, pp. 249–318, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42298-1_7. Accessed 12 Sept. 2024.

      Bird, Matthew D., et al. “Everything That Rises Must Converge: Huaicos, Communitas, and Humanitarian Exchange in Peru.” Human Organization, vol. 79, no. 3, Sept. 2020, pp. 201–15, https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-79.3.201.

      British Embassy Lima. “ARCC Extends G2G Agreement with the UK to Continue Transforming Infrastructure in Northern Peru.” GOV.UK, 23 Feb. 2023, www.gov.uk/government/news/arcc-extends-g2gt-agreement-with-the-uk-to-continue-transforming-infrastructure-in-northern-peru.

      —. “New G2G Agreement with the UK Will Enable US$630 Million Hospital Infrastructure Benefiting 5 Million Peruvians.” GOV.UK, 16 Aug. 2024, www.gov.uk/government/news/new-g2g-agreement-with-the-uk-will-enable-us630-million-hospital-infrastructure-benefiting-5-million-peruvians.

      Buendia, Pablo Donayre. “GLOSARIO de TERMINOS PARA DESASTRES (INDECI.” Academia.edu, 27 Sept. 2017, www.academia.edu/34698057/GLOSARIO_DE_TERMINOS_PARA_DESASTRES_INDECI. Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

      Climate Signals. “Peru Floods 2017.” Climate Signals, 2017, www.climatesignals.org/events/peru-floods-2017#more. Accessed 29 Oct. 2024.

      del Carmen Yrigoyen, María. “Chosica: Testimonios de Quienes Viven En El Cauce Del Huaico | FOTOS.” El Comercio Perú, 17 Feb. 2019, elcomercio.pe/lima/sucesos/chosica-testimonios-quienes-viven-cauce-huaico-fotos-noticia-608412-noticia/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2025.

      Faiola, Anthony. “ALBERTO FUJIMORI vs. the FORCES of NATURE.” Washington Post, The Washington Post, 20 Feb. 1998, www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1998/02/20/alberto-fujimori-vs-the-forces-of-nature/b7550744-f7ad-4357-8f3f-35f0ff83d1b1/. Accessed 14 Feb. 2025.

      Fraser, Barbara. “Surprise El Niño Causes Devastation but Offers Lessons for Ecologists.” Nature, vol. 544, no. 7651, Apr. 2017, pp. 405–6, https://doi.org/10.1038/544405a.

      French, Adam, et al. “Root Causes of Recurrent Catastrophe: The Political Ecology of El Niño-Related Disasters in Peru.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 47, Aug. 2020, p. 101539, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101539.

      Gorriti, Gustavo. “El Huaico Y El Torrente.” IDL, El Pais, 30 Mar. 2017, www.idl-reporteros.pe/el-huaico-y-el-torrente/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2025.

      Henson, Bob. “Weird Coastal El Nino Clobbers Peru: 80 Killed, $1.4 Billion in Damage.” Www.wunderground.com, 24 Mar. 2017, www.wunderground.com/cat6/weird-coastal-el-nino-clobbers-peru-80-killed-14-billion-damage.

      INDECI. “Infographic Difference Damnificado Afectado.” Facebook.com, 2023, www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1010549562339503&id=131614663566335&set=a.243895349004932. Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

      Mace Group. “Peru – Reconstruction with Changes: Restoring Hope to Communities across Peru.” Macegroup.com, www.macegroup.com/projects/peru-reconstruction-with-changes. Accessed 5 Jan. 2025.

      Mullins, Patrick (“DruggedHippo”). “A First-Hand Account of the 2017 El Nino Costero in Peru (Pt. I).” Imgur.com, 10 Apr. 2017, imgur.com/gallery/first-hand-account-of-2017-el-nino-costero-peru-pt-i-NueBC. Accessed 5 Feb. 2025.

      Nat. “Huarmey – Mud, Sweat and Volunteers.” The Earth + Nat, 30 June 2017, natstravelling.blogspot.com/2017/06/huarmey-mud-sweat-and-volunteers.html.

      National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “What Are El Niño and La Niña?” Noaa.gov, 24 Aug. 2023, oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html.

      OCHA. “Peru: Floods and Landslides – Feb 2017.” ReliefWeb, 10 Apr. 2017, reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2017-000014. Accessed 29 Oct. 2024.

      —. “Perú: Temporada de Lluvias (4 de Agosto de 2017).” Unocha.org, 4 Aug. 2017, www.unocha.org/publications/report/peru/temporada-de-lluvias-4-de-agosto-de-2017. Accessed 29 Oct. 2024.

      —. “Perú: Temporada de Lluvias (04 de Mayo de 2017).” Unocha.org, 4 May 2017, www.unocha.org/publications/report/peru/temporada-de-lluvias-04-de-mayo-de-2017. Accessed 29 Oct. 2024.

      Pighi Bel, Pierina. “‘Quería Lanzarme al Huaico Nuevamente Para Seguir a Mi Esposa’: El Impactante Testimonio de La Pareja de Evangelina Chamorro, La Mujer Que Emergió Del Barro En Perú Tras Ser Arrastrada Por Un Deslave.” BBC News Mundo, 21 Mar. 2017, www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-39335447. Accessed 13 Feb. 2025.

      Programa Nacional de Vivienda Rural. “Decreto Supremo N.° 091-2017-PCM.” Www.gob.pe, 2017, www.gob.pe/institucion/pnvr/normas-legales/323046-091-2017-pcm. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

      ReliefWeb. “Ecuador: Floods – Feb 2024.” Reliefweb.int, 24 Apr. 2024, reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2024-000015-ecu.

      Reuters. “Peru Raises Cost of Post-Floods Rebuilding to Nearly $8B.” Voice of America, Voice of America (VOA News), 7 Sept. 2017, www.voanews.com/a/peru-raises-cost-of-post-floods-rebuilding-to-nearly-eight-billion-dollars-/4018169.html. Accessed 12 Jan. 2025.

      ROTELLA, SEBASTIAN. “Fujimori Takes on El Nino.” Los Angeles Times, 2 Mar. 1998, www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-mar-02-mn-24629-story.html. Accessed 5 Feb. 2025.

      Senamhi. Condiciones Termo-Pluviométricas Condiciones Termo-Pluviométricas a Nivel Nacional a Nivel Nacional Condiciones Termo-Pluviométricas a Nivel Nacional SUBDIRECCIÓN de PREDICCIÓN CLIMÁTICA. Aug. 2017, sigrid.cenepred.gob.pe/docs/PARA%20PUBLICAR/SENAMHI/Informe_Tecnico_N_28_2017_SEHAMHI_DMA_SPC_El_Nino-Costero_2017_Condiciones_Termo_Pluviometricas_a_Nivel_Nacional_Peru_2017.pdf. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

      Silva Chávez, Jeysson Hernán, and Jorge Gustavo Hernández Córdova. “Impact of the ‘El Niño Costero’ Phenomenon on the Peruvian Population’s Health in 2017.” Medwave, vol. 17, no. 08, Oct. 2017, pp. e7052–52, https://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2017.08.7052. Accessed 18 Apr. 2021.

      Trome Editorial, no author. “PPK, Sus Mandamientos Y El General Nureña: Historias Nunca Contadas.” Trome, 9 Aug. 2016, archivo.trome.pe/actualidad/ppk-sus-mandamientos-y-general-nurena-historias-nunca-contadas-2098017. Accessed 5 Feb. 2025.

      UBC. “Mass Movements Classification – Landslide Mitigation.” UBC Blog, blogs.ubc.ca/landslides/mass-movements-classification/.

      UKDT. Partnership of Progress Year 3 of the Peru-UK Government to Government Agreement. 2024, www.gleeds.com/media/3rsfnki2/peru-2-year-report_partnering-for-change-v1-en_final_lowres.pdf. Accessed 5 Jan. 2025.

      UNICEF. “Peru Humanitarian Situation Report #18, January – March 2018 – Peru.” ReliefWeb, 27 Apr. 2018, reliefweb.int/report/peru/unicef-peru-humanitarian-situation-report-18-january-march-2018. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

      USGS. “Landslide Types and Processes.” Usgs.gov, 2016, pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3072/fs-2004-3072.html.

      Venkateswaran, K., MacClune, K., Enriquez, M.F. (2017). Learning from El Niño Costero 2017: Opportunities for Building Resilience in Peru. Boulder, Colorado: Institute for Social and Environmental Transition–International.

      World Bank. “Peru-Catastrophe Development Policy Loan Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option Project.” Implementation Completion and Results Report, World Bank Group, 3 Dec. 2020, Report No: ICR00005087

      Yglesias-González, Marisol, et al. “Reflections on the Impact and Response to the Peruvian 2017 Coastal El Niño Event: Looking to the Past to Prepare for the Future.” PLOS ONE, vol. 18, no. 9, Public Library of Science, Sept. 2023, pp. e0290767–67, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290767. Accessed 15 Nov. 2023.Yo Me Cuido. “Huaicos, Aluviones, Deslizamientos Y Derrumbes: Qué Son Y Cómo Evitar Una Tragedia Por Estos Desastres Naturales.” Yomecuido.com.pe, 2022, yomecuido.com.pe/padres/huaicos-aluviones-deslizamientos-y-derrumbes-que-son-y-como-evitar-una-tragedia-por-estos-desastres-naturales. Accessed 8 Jan. 2025.


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